Different Forms of Acute Leukemia

Leukemia is a disease of the bone marrow and blood that is known to affect normal blood cells.

Leukemia is a disease of the bone marrow and blood that is known to affect normal blood cell production. Normal blood cells have a limited life span and need to be constantly replaced by new, younger cells to continue their activity. There is a type of cell within the bone marrow (stem cell) that matures into the type of blood cells the body needs. Under normal circumstances, these stem cells develop in a controlled manner into either red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets. Leukemia disrupts the normal development of blood cells and causes the accumulation of partially developed cells, which are no longer able to fulfill their roles inside the organism.

 

Depending on the speed of growth and persistence of the disorder, there are two types of leukemia: acute leukemia and chronic leukemia. Depending on the type of stem cells affected by the disorder, leukemia can be either lymphocytic or myelogenous.

 

Acute leukemia differs from chronic leukemia in the stage to which stem cells are able to reach in their development (stem cells that present anomalies still manage to develop partially and become either immature cells or complete, resemble normal white blood cells).

 

Inside the bodies of people with acute myelogenous leukemia, the bone marrow produces stem cells that make a type of partially mature white blood cell called myeloblasts. This type of blood cell does not reach full maturity and is unable to perform its intended role. Myelogenous cells grow too quickly and outnumber healthy blood cells, causing anemia, infection, and weakening of the body's immune system. Diseased cells can also spread to other places in the body, such as organs.

 

As statistics show, there are a lot of annual cases of this disease, acute leukemia of myelogenous form is the most common type of leukemia. Although it is known that the disease progresses rapidly when given proper treatment, but if left untreated it can lead to the death of the affected person. This form of leukemia is relapsing and may recur over time.

 

Many people are diagnosed with various forms of leukemia, regardless of age and gender. Children respond better to some types of leukemia, while adults cope with the disease with difficulty. The incidence of acute leukemia is about 10 percent more than that of chronic leukemia. Older adults are most affected by acute leukemia. About two-thirds of acute leukemia cases occur after age 60. Leukemia is a serious form of cancer and requires immediate treatment. If treated correctly, especially in the early stages, leukemia can be successfully controlled.

 

FAQs

How many types of leukemia are there?

types of leukemia

Acute leukemia grows very quickly and is caused by immature cells. Chronic leukemia grows slowly and is caused by more mature cells.

 

Is acute leukemia curable?

In acute promyelocytic leukemia, treatment can cure more than 7 in 10 people. If treatment doesn't work, you and your doctor end-of-life care

 

How many types of leukemia are there and what are they?

Of the four normal kinds of leukemia in grown-ups, intense myeloid leukemia (AML) and constant lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) happen most often. Other related blood tumors incorporate myeloproliferative neoplasms and fundamental mastocytosis.

 

What is the first sign of leukemia?

Some types of blood cancer, such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML), develop very quickly and make you very unwell suddenly. This is known as leukostasis or impact emergency. Its symptoms include trouble breathing, trouble seeing, confusion, vomiting, loss of muscle control or seizures, etc.

 

What is the rarest type of leukemia?

T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is an extremely rare and usually aggressive malignant cancer characterized by out-of-control growth of mature T-cells (T-lymphocytes). Immune system microorganisms are a sort of white platelet that safeguards the body from contaminations.

 

How bad is stage 4 leukemia?

Step IV. This is the most serious condition. The main thing is that your platelet count is low, which means your blood will not clot well (thrombocytopenia).